Businesses to pay £1.1bn in new packaging fees to councils
Councils in England are set to receive a share of £1.1 billion in recycling funding taken from money charged to companies for the packaging they produce.
Under the current system, local councils have footed the bill for disposing of items such as milk bottles, cereal boxes and soup tins using taxpayers’ money.
But the new extended producer responsibility (EPR) scheme that comes into force this year will require businesses to pay towards the costs of recycling packaging they use.
Companies will start paying fees from November, with charges varying depending on how hard the material is to recycle.
It is hoped this will encourage businesses to reduce the amount of packaging they use, shift to more recyclable materials and invest in circular economy innovations, ultimately reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills or incinerators.
The Environment Department (Defra) said it expects to collect £1.4 billion from EPR fees over the next few months.
Regardless of the final collection, the department said £1.1 billion is guaranteed to go to councils in England for the 2025/26 financial year.
The further £300,000 is expected go to the UK’s devolved authorities to allocate to councils.
Councils will be able to choose how to spend the funding, such as offering local residents more streamlined collections, building new infrastructures or upgrading facilities.
Environment Secretary Steve Reed said all councils must use the funding to deliver improved packaging waste collection services for their communities.
The scheme’s administrator PackUK has been given powers to reduce future funding allocations if evidence shows a council has funnelled it towards other purposes.
More widely, the Government hopes the scheme will help to unlock regional growth, create new green jobs and boost household recycling rates which have seen little improvement over recent years.
It pointed to projects such as waste management firm Veolia’s facility in Southwark which handles and processes materials collected from homes and sends them to be turned into new products.
Fund will ‘revolutionise’ waste handling
Environment minister Mary Creagh said: “This Government is cleaning up Britain and ending the throwaway society.
She added that the money “will revolutionise how we deal with our waste and ensure more of today’s rubbish is recycled into tomorrow’s packaging”.
Local government minister Jim McMahon said: “Clean and tidy streets are something everyone wants to see, and these commonsense reforms will help councils achieve that.
“Whether it’s channelling more money into recycling or reforming the outdated funding system, we are fixing the foundations of local government so that it can focus on what matters most to people across the country.”
Jacob Hayler, executive director of the Environmental Services Association, said: “Our members stand ready to invest billions, alongside local authority partners, in the next generation of recycling services, infrastructure and jobs, which will provide a rapid boost to England’s stalled recycling rates.
“The new producer responsibility regime for packaging, alongside other measures to simplify recycling services, will unlock this investment and support our ambition to achieve a circular economy in the United Kingdom over the next decade.”
Jim Bligh, the Food and Drink Federation’s director of corporate affairs and packaging, said: “This announcement is welcome news for both industry and consumers, coming just before producers receive their first invoices for EPR.
“It marks a vital step towards delivering the improvements in the UK’s recycling system that we all want and need.”
Adam Hug, environment spokesperson for the Local Government Association, said: “It’s positive to see the costs of managing packaging waste shift to the industry creating this waste.
“Councils are proud to run some of the best recycling services in the world, with high levels of public satisfaction despite significant financial pressures.
“This success is built on council’s local knowledge and strong links with communities, and we hope the new scheme will support that work and help reduce the amount of packaging ending up in household bins.”
The EPR scheme comes as part of wider Government efforts to boost the circular economy, which also include the delayed deposit return scheme that provides a financial incentive to customers to return empty drinks containers to collection points.
The Circular Economy Taskforce is also working with sectors to create a series of roadmaps to improve the approach to using materials.
By Rebecca Speare-Cole