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Economy

German grain harvest forecast to fall 7% to 41.9m tonnes

Germany’s grain harvest is forecast to fall 7% to 41.9m tonnes in 2026, with Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg facing losses of up to 20%. The German Farmers’ Association demands €180m in EU fertiliser aid and early direct payments.

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German grain harvest forecast to fall 7% to 41.9m tonnes

The German grain harvest is forecast to fall 7% year on year to 41.9 million tonnes in 2026, after drought and heat in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg cut regional yields by up to 20%.

The Deutsche Bauernverband (German Farmers' Association) published the estimate on 19 August. It says the drop reflects persistent dryness through the summer.

Regional losses

Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg are the hardest-hit regions. Grain losses there could reach 20% compared with last year, the association states.

Policy demands

Farmers' president Joachim Rukwied has asked Berlin to triple EU fertiliser aid from €60 million to €180 million, a 200% increase. He also wants 80% of EU direct payments advanced to October.

Rukwied warns that the harvest shortfall has left many farms facing a liquidity crisis.

Key figures: German grain harvest and farmer aid demands. Source: Handelsblatt Today podcast (19 August 2026)
Item Figure Period / base
National grain harvest (forecast) 41.9m tonnes 2026, down 7% YoY
Regional grain losses (Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg) Up to 20% 2026
EU fertiliser aid (current) €60m 2026
EU fertiliser aid (demanded) €180m 2026
Direct payment advance 80% October 2026 payout

Timing

The demands coincide with the final stages of the EU's 2026 budget cycle and Germany's national aid package negotiations. Rukwied has warned that many farms face a liquidity crisis because of the shortfall.

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