European business, markets and politics
Iran's economy chief says Washington's latest sanctions will only deepen Tehran's resolve and trigger a two‑year counter strategy.

Ali Madanizadeh, Iran's economy minister, told state television on Monday that the United States had rolled out a fresh round of sanctions aimed at crippling Tehran's finances. He said the measures would amount to "another defeat" for Washington, adding that Iran has a "two‑year plan" in place to weather the pressure.
"They have done everything they could to test the determination of the Iranian people and the country's officials, but they failed every time," Madanizadeh said.
The announcement comes as Washington intensifies its campaign to cut off any economic lifelines to the Islamic Republic. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said entities that facilitate money‑laundering for Iran would be removed from the US dollar system, a move that could tighten the squeeze on Tehran's oil exports and its ability to finance the war in the region.
The latest US measures target Iran's ability to sell oil, access international banking, and procure technology for its energy sector. By threatening to blacklist banks that handle Iranian funds, the United States hopes to force allies, including China, to curtail trade that sustains Tehran's economy.
Iran has warned of a harsh response, suggesting it could disrupt shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint that handles about a fifth of global oil traffic. Such actions would reverberate through global markets, potentially pushing up crude prices and prompting a reassessment of risk in the Middle East.
Analysts note that the sanctions could also affect European equities. For example, the FTSE 100 gains as markets price in US sanctions, reflecting investor caution around energy‑linked stocks.
Looking ahead, Tehran's two‑year counter‑strategy may involve deepening ties with non‑Western partners, expanding its presence in regional shipping lanes, and leveraging its control of the Hormuz strait to influence oil prices. The United States, meanwhile, is likely to monitor any escalation closely, balancing pressure on Iran with the need to avoid a broader disruption to global energy supplies.
In the short term, businesses with exposure to the Middle East will need to reassess supply‑chain risks, while investors watch for any signs of retaliation that could ripple through commodity markets.